CSS Economics Past Papers
Download CSS Past Papers of Economics 2009. Preparing for the CSS Economics 2009 exam? This blog breaks down Paper I & II using clear bullets, discusses paper structure, core concepts like elasticity and Keynesian theory, and shows how industrial and agricultural policies were tested, perfect for exam strategy!Â

The CSS Economics Exam 2009, conducted by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC), was a balanced mix of micro, macro, and applied economics. It tested both conceptual understanding and policy awareness, ideal for candidates with solid theoretical grounding and Pakistan-specific economic knowledge.Â
Paper Structure OverviewÂ
Economics Paper IÂ
- Total Marks: 100Â
- Time Allowed: 3 hoursÂ
- Part I (MCQs): 20 marks, 20 questionsÂ
- Part II (Descriptive): 80 marks, 4 long questionsÂ
Economics Paper IIÂ
- Total Marks: 100Â
- Time Allowed: 3 hoursÂ
- Part I (MCQs): 20 marksÂ
- Part II (Descriptive): 80 marks, 4 long questionsÂ
Key Topics in Paper I – Micro and MacroÂ
MCQs Covered
- Utility (Cardinal vs Ordinal)Â
- Demand elasticity and substitution effectÂ
- Market structures: Monopoly, Perfect CompetitionÂ
- Cost functions and marginal productivityÂ
- Price elasticity examples and implicationsÂ
Descriptive Questions Highlights
- Elasticity of Demand – Relationship with price & incomeÂ
- Market Structures – Comparison of perfect competition vs monopolyÂ
- Keynesian Consumption Function – Example-driven explanationÂ
- Demand for Money – Precautionary, transactional, and speculativeÂ
- Consumer Financing – Risks of banking-led personal loansÂ
- Balance of Trade vs Balance of Payments – Conceptual clarityÂ
- Banking System’s Role in Growth – Development link explainedÂ
Paper II – Pakistan’s Economy & Policy FocusÂ
MCQs Covered
- GDP vs GNPÂ
- Unemployment typesÂ
- Monetary concepts like real interest rate and MPCÂ
- Comparative advantage in tradeÂ
- Agricultural productivity and trade termsÂ
Descriptive Questions Highlights
- Agriculture Policy & WTO – Compatibility and impactÂ
- Monetary Policy – Inflation control strategiesÂ
- Industrial Sector’s Role – Economic development importanceÂ
- External Finance Sources – Focus on remittances and foreign aidÂ
- Agricultural Taxation – Need for tax reforms in rural economyÂ
- Balance of Payments – Pakistan’s trade imbalance critiqueÂ
- Short Notes (Pick any two):Â
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- Transport & CommunicationÂ
- PrivatizationÂ
- Energy & FuelÂ
About the CSS
The CSS (Central Superior Services) Competitive Examination is a rigorous federal-level test administered by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) to select candidates for prestigious civil service roles across Pakistan. The exam’s rules and regulations, covering age limits, eligibility, subjects, and quotas, are detailed in the official CSS Rules section on the FPSC’s website.
The CSS Exam Rules, issued by FPSC Pakistan, outline eligibility criteria, age limits (21–30 years), and a maximum of three attempts for candidates. The exam includes written tests, a medical exam, a psychological assessment, and an interview. Rules also define quotas, disqualification grounds, and subject selection for a fair recruitment process.
How to Prepare Based on This Paper?Â
- Revise Theory First: Elasticity, cost, competition, Keynesian economicsÂ
- Study Pakistan’s Economy: Policies, taxation, agriculture, industrial sectorÂ
- Practice MCQs: Build speed and accuracy for conceptual questionsÂ
- Link Theory with Practice: Apply models like Keynesian consumption to Pakistan-specific contextsÂ
- Understand Global Institutions: WTO’s role in national policiesÂ
CSS Economics Exam 2009 balanced theory and Pakistan’s real economic issues. By preparing both international frameworks and domestic applications, aspirants could perform well.Â
Reviewing this paper gives insight into recurring themes and question styles in CSS exams.Â