CSS IR Past Papers 2021
CSS Past Papers of International Relations PDF 2021 file. Are you preparing for the CSS (Central Superior Services) Exam and looking for reliable past papers? In this post, you can download the CSS International Relations (IR) 2021 paper in PDF format, plus get an in-depth overview to guide your study strategy.
Importance of Past Papers
Past papers are crucial for CSS preparation. They help you:
- Understand question formats and examiner expectations
- Identify repeated themes and concepts
- Practice answer structuring and time management
- Develop critical analysis skills by reviewing diverse topics
Structure of the 2021 IR Paper
The IR 2021 paper consisted of two main sections:
Objective Section (MCQs)
- Total MCQs: 20
- Covered topics such as:
- IR theories (Realism, Liberalism, etc.)
- UN institutions and global governance
- WTO, IMF, and World Bank
- South Asian regional cooperation (e.g., SAARC)
Subjective Section (Descriptive Questions)
Candidates were required to attempt 4 out of several essay-type questions. Topics included:
- Realism vs. Liberalism in global politics
- Foreign policy analysis of Pakistan
- Globalization and its effect on state sovereignty
- Non-state actors in international politics
- Geostrategic impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
Key Themes in the 2021 Paper
Focus your preparation around the following:
- Core IR Theories – Realism, Liberalism, Neorealism, Constructivism
- Geopolitics – Especially South Asia and US-China relations
- Pakistan’s Foreign Policy – Strategic depth and regional challenges
- Global Institutions – UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank
- Contemporary Issues – Globalization, climate change, regional conflicts
About the CSS
The CSS (Central Superior Services) Competitive Examination is a rigorous federal-level test administered by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) to select candidates for prestigious civil service roles across Pakistan. The exam’s rules and regulations, covering age limits, eligibility, subjects, and quotas, are detailed in the official CSS Rules section on the FPSC’s website.
The CSS Exam Rules, issued by FPSC Pakistan, outline eligibility criteria, age limits (21–30 years), and a maximum of three attempts for candidates. The exam includes written tests, a medical exam, a psychological assessment, and an interview. Rules also define quotas, disqualification grounds, and subject selection for a fair recruitment process.
How to Use the Paper for Preparation
- Analyze each question to spot trends and frequently asked topics
- Practice writing answers under timed conditions
- Review IR concepts and link them to current affairs
- Seek feedback from mentors or academies on your practice responses
- Create summaries and short notes from repeated themes
Recommended Books
Boost your preparation with these resources:
- Global Politics by Andrew Heywood
- International Relations by Goldstein & Pevehouse
- Pakistan’s Foreign Policy by Abdul Sattar
- IR Solved Past Papers (CSS series)
Download Section
Click below to download the Past Papers of International Relations CSS pdf file
- Always align your answers with current affairs and theoretical frameworks.
- Practice writing time-bound answers using past papers.
- Follow key developments in global politics, economic trends, and regional issues, especially in South Asia.
Feel free to print, annotate, or use it for mock exams.
The CSS IR 2021 paper is a valuable asset for any serious aspirant. Whether you are just starting or revising, reviewing past papers like this helps you build confidence and precision in your preparation.
Stay consistent, revise regularly, and stay updated with current world affairs to excel in this subject.