CSS IR Past Paper 2023
Easy Download International Relations Past Papers CSS pdf. The CSS (Central Superior Services) examination in Pakistan is one of the most prestigious competitive exams. Among the optional subjects, International Relations (IR) remains a popular and intellectually challenging choice for many aspirants.

In this blog post, we’ll break down the CSS International Relations Paper 2023, give key insights, and provide the PDF download link for your convenience.
What is International Relations in CSS?
International Relations (IR) is an optional subject worth 200 marks, divided into Paper-I and Paper-II. It covers global political theories, international politics, diplomacy, global organizations, foreign policies, and current world affairs.
Highlights of CSS IR Paper 2023
The 2023 paper had a balanced mix of conceptual, analytical, and current-affairs-related questions. Here’s what stood out:
 Paper-I Highlights
- Focused on IR theories and global political issues.
- Analytical questions on:
- Realism vs. Liberalism in world politics.
- Globalization and its impact on sovereignty.
- Balance of Power in a multipolar world.
 Paper-II Highlights
- Emphasis on current events and Pakistan’s foreign policy.
- Major topics included:
- Pakistan-China strategic relations.
- US withdrawal from Afghanistan and its implications.
- Evolving dynamics of the Middle East.
- The role of the United Nations in modern crises.
About the CSS
The CSS (Central Superior Services) Competitive Examination is a rigorous federal-level test administered by the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) to select candidates for prestigious civil service roles across Pakistan. The exam’s rules and regulations, covering age limits, eligibility, subjects, and quotas, are detailed in the official CSS Rules section on the FPSC’s website.
The CSS Exam Rules, issued by FPSC Pakistan, outline eligibility criteria, age limits (21–30 years), and a maximum of three attempts for candidates. The exam includes written tests, a medical exam, a psychological assessment, and an interview. Rules also define quotas, disqualification grounds, and subject selection for a fair recruitment process.
Tips Based on 2023 IR Paper
Based on the trends in the 2023 paper, here are a few preparation tips:
- Focus on conceptual clarity, especially IR theories and thinkers.
- Link theory to practice: Always relate theories to current international events.
- Stay updated with current affairs: Read Dawn, The Economist, and foreign policy journals.
- Practice critical analysis: The paper tests depth, not just memory.
 Download CSS International Relations 2023 PDF
Click below to download the Past Papers of International Relations CSS pdf file
- Always align your answers with current affairs and theoretical frameworks.
- Practice writing time-bound answers using past papers.
- Follow key developments in global politics, economic trends, and regional issues, especially in South Asia
International Relations is a rewarding subject for CSS aspirants who have a keen interest in global politics and current affairs. The 2023 paper tested a good mix of theoretical understanding and real-world application, a trend that is likely to continue.
If you’re planning to opt for IR in your CSS journey, this paper serves as an excellent resource for understanding the pattern, difficulty level, and areas of focus.